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An AI-Driven Participatory Design Approach Connecting Users and Designers in Product Design Processes

Дата публикации: 01-01-2027 00:00:00

Participatory design (PD) is a common design approach that emphasizes user involvement. However, communication barriers often exist between users and designers, or users may demonstrate low levels of participation. With the advancement of artificial intelligence, such issues in participatory design can be effectively addressed, while also contributing to conceptual innovation in design. Although large language models (LLMs) suffer from limitations such as a lack of precision, their powerful information retrieval capabilities complement the creative potential of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC). Therefore, we propose an AI-driven participatory design, in which users, designers, and AI interact as three key agents. Methods such as Function–Behavior–Structure (FBS) are employed to enhance both the innovativeness and feasibility of conceptual design. Finally, a case study on the innovative design of an astronomical telescope is conducted to validate the effectiveness of the AI-driven participatory design approach.

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Abstract

Participatory design (PD) is a common design approach that emphasizes user involvement. However, communication barriers often exist between users and designers, or users may demonstrate low levels of participation. With the advancement of artificial intelligence, such issues in participatory design can be effectively addressed, while also contributing to conceptual innovation in design. Although large language models (LLMs) suffer from limitations such as a lack of precision, their powerful information retrieval capabilities complement the creative potential of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC). Therefore, we propose an AI-driven participatory design, in which users, designers, and AI interact as three key agents. Methods such as Function–Behavior–Structure (FBS) are employed to enhance both the innovativeness and feasibility of conceptual design. Finally, a case study on the innovative design of an astronomical telescope is conducted to validate the effectiveness of the AI-driven participatory design approach.

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Acknowledgements

This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China [No. 52475248].

Author information
Authors and Affiliations
  1. Donghua University, Shanghai, 201600, China

    Luzhen Wang & Zhongliang Yang

  2. Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 311100, China

    Xiaoyun Du

Authors

  1. Luzhen Wang
  2. Zhongliang Yang
  3. Xiaoyun Du
Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhongliang Yang.

Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

    Jianrong Tan

  2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

    Zhenyu Liu

  3. Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

    Weifei Hu

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Wang, L., Yang, Z., Du, X. (2027). An AI-Driven Participatory Design Approach Connecting Users and Designers in Product Design Processes. In: Tan, J., Liu, Z., Hu, W. (eds) Advances in Mechanical Design. ICMD 2025. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 206. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-7904-4_110

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