Key events

• ⁠Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy said ⁠it ⁠was “increasingly clear” ​that Russia ⁠was unwilling to accept a US-proposed ⁠ceasefire ​on ‌energy ‌strikes, as Moscow hit ‌six Ukrainian energy facilities on Monday. “This is ‌what happens when Russia ​sees the prospect of higher revenues ⁠for its war ​machine,” ​he wrote ​in ​a ‌post ​on X.

• German chancellor Friedrich Merz said that Russia would only negotiate “seriously” under pressure, days after president Donald Trump announced a temporary easing of US sanctions on Russian diesel. “For Germany and for Europe, such a decision is out of the question,” said Merz, referring to the US-Russia diesel deal.

• Nato should signal its “red lines” to Russia over sabotage attacks in Europe, the alliance’s top military commander said. “It’s important that allies continue to consult, think about how we might respond, and make sure that we message clearly and concisely to the Russians where our red lines are,” Nato commander Alexus Grynkewich said in Warsaw.

• Russia ⁠carried ​out drone strikes on various targets ⁠in Ukraine on Monday, including on vessels ⁠carrying military cargo, ​Russia’s ‌defence ‌ministry said. The ministry said ‌it had struck three cargo vessels which it said were being used ‌to transport military cargo to Ukraine’s Black ​Sea ports - two bound for Odesa and one ⁠heading to Mykolaiv.

• A 13-year-old girl was among three people killed in a Russian strike on a house near the frontline city of Kramatorsk in eastern Ukraine on Monday, the authorities said. The head of the Donetsk regional military administration, Vadym Filashkin, said a house in the Cherkaske area was hit with cluster munitions, accusing Russia of “a deliberate attempt” to maximise civilian casualties.

• The Kremlin spokesperson, Dmitry Peskov, has said Russia rejects the idea of a temporary ceasefire, telling reporters that Moscow wanted a long-term peace deal instead. “In the Kremlin, both ‌President Putin and officials at other levels have repeatedly stated that ​we do not want a ceasefire,” said Peskov. “We want long-term peace and are prepared to do everything possible ⁠to achieve it.“

• Ukraine has passed legislation protecting the rights of national minorities, in a move expected to remove a major stumbling block to the country’s EU ambitions. Hungary had been blocking the opening of so-called negotiation “clusters” – policy areas with which EU candidates must align their laws – accusing Kyiv of failing to protect the rights of Ukraine’s Hungarian minority.

• European ⁠Union foreign ministers have ⁠a ⁠clear understanding ​that now is ⁠not the moment to ease ⁠pressure on ​Russia, ‌Kaja ‌Kallas, the bloc’s ‌foreign policy chief, told reporters on Monday. “Pressure on Moscow, ‌not concessions, is the ​fastest way to end the war,” ⁠she said following ​a gathering ​of ​European foreign ministers ​in ‌Luxembourg.

• EU countries back barring entry to Russians who fought in Ukraine, but need to work out how to implement the measure, Kallas added. “The political agreement is there. We just need to work out the technicalities,” she said after a meeting of EU foreign ministers.

• Russia presents a long-term threat to Europe regardless of the outcome of the war in Ukraine, the head of Germany’s domestic intelligence agency said. Warning that Moscow wanted to upend Europe’s international order, Sina Sellen, president of the BfV, said Russian-orchestrated attacks would “continue to come”.

• France’s high school students will stage new protests on Tuesday, the Agence France-Presse (AFP) news agency is reporting. A government source told journalists last week that the cost for damage caused by the demonstrations, which have shaken an unpopular government trying to reduce a ballooning budget deficit, was already “at least 30 million euros”.

• An “unprecedented” cyber-attack is behind the shutdown of refrigerator units in multiple French supermarkets, according to the chief executive of Cooperative U, one of the chains affected. At least 150 Intermarche shops were targeted, along with almost 100 Cooperative U outlets, AFP reports. Paris prosecutors confirmed the attack, with media reporting that hackers were “managing to remotely trigger the forced defrosting of the refrigeration systems in numerous stores.”

EU countries back barring entry to Russians who fought in Ukraine, but need to work out how to implement the measure, Kallas added.

“The political agreement is there. We just need to work out the technicalities,” she said after a meeting of EU foreign ministers.

The EU has been mulling introducing the ban for months – but has faced questions over how it could be enforced.

The push has gained traction as fears have risen over what Western officials describe as Moscow’s “hybrid” campaign of sabotage and interference in Europe.

Alongside that there are also discussions on limiting travel for Moscow’s diplomats and tightening criteria for tourist visas for Russians.

“One important element is to reduce the security risks inside our borders,” Kallas said.

European ⁠Union foreign ministers have ⁠a ⁠clear understanding ​that now is ⁠not the moment to ease ⁠pressure on ​Russia, ‌Kaja ‌Kallas, the bloc’s ‌foreign policy chief, told reporters on Monday.

“Pressure on Moscow, ‌not concessions, is the ​fastest way to end the war,” ⁠she said following ​a gathering ​of ​European foreign ministers ​in ‌Luxembourg.

Ukraine has passed legislation protecting the rights of national minorities, in a move expected to remove a major stumbling block to the country’s EU ambitions.

Hungary had been blocking the opening of so-called negotiation “clusters” – policy areas with which EU candidates must align their laws – accusing Kyiv of failing to protect the rights of Ukraine’s Hungarian minority.

Ukraine has long said it respected minority rights but nonetheless negotiated with Budapest over a possible law in a bid to accelerate its EU bid.

Kyiv’s parliament voted Monday to pass the legislation, which president Volodymyr Zelenskyy then signed into law, his office said.

“A Ukrainian law has been passed that ensures the rights of national minorities without compromising the status of the Ukrainian language,” the parliamentary press service said.

Russia ⁠carried ​out drone strikes on various targets ⁠in Ukraine on Monday, including on vessels ⁠carrying military cargo, ​Russia’s ‌defence ‌ministry said.

The ministry said ‌it had struck three cargo vessels which it said were being used ‌to transport military cargo to Ukraine’s Black ​Sea ports - two bound for Odesa and one ⁠heading to Mykolaiv.

It also ​reported a ​strike on ​a logistics ​centre ‌in the Mykolaiv ​region.

One person ⁠was ⁠killed in ​a drone attack ⁠on a car ⁠in ​the ‌village ‌of ‌Kupino, in Russia’s Belgorod region that borders ‌Ukraine, local authorities ​said.

Reuters could ⁠not ​independently verify ​the ​report.

⁠Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy said ⁠it ⁠was “increasingly clear” ​that Russia ⁠was unwilling to accept a US-proposed ⁠ceasefire ​on ‌energy ‌strikes, as Moscow hit ‌six Ukrainian energy facilities on Monday.

“This is ‌what happens when Russia ​sees the prospect of higher revenues ⁠for its war ​machine,” ​he wrote ​in ​a ‌post ​on X.

Russia presents a long-term threat to Europe regardless of the outcome of the war in Ukraine, the head of Germany’s domestic intelligence agency said.

Warning that Moscow wanted to upend Europe’s international order, Sina Sellen, president of the BfV, said Russian-orchestrated attacks would “continue to come”.

“The hybrid threat is here, and it has long been decoupled from the situation in Ukraine,” he said at a Berlin conference organised by the BfV.

“For Russia, [the goal] is a fundamentally new map of Europe and of its role within Europe and in geopolitics.”

A 13-year-old girl was among three people killed in a Russian strike on a house near the frontline city of Kramatorsk in eastern Ukraine on Monday, the authorities said.

The head of the Donetsk regional military administration, Vadym Filashkin, said a house in the Cherkaske area was hit with cluster munitions, accusing Russia of “a deliberate attempt” to maximise civilian casualties.

German chancellor Friedrich Merz said that Russia would only negotiate “seriously” under pressure, days after president Donald Trump announced a temporary easing of US sanctions on Russian diesel.

“For Germany and for Europe, such a decision is out of the question,” said Merz, referring to the US-Russia diesel deal.

“Russia will only negotiate seriously under pressure and that is why we are maintaining our sanctions against Russia.”

Nato should signal its “red lines” to Russia over sabotage attacks in Europe, the alliance’s top military commander said.

“It’s important that allies continue to consult, think about how we might respond, and make sure that we message clearly and concisely to the Russians where our red lines are,” Nato commander Alexus Grynkewich said in Warsaw.

Ukrainian officials said Russian attacks killed six people in two Ukrainian cities yesterday.

In Kharkiv, Ukraine’s second-largest city, a strike on a grocery store killed three people and injured 20 others, including two children, the regional governor, Oleh Syniehubov, said.

Footage released by the Kharkiv prosecutor’s office captured the moment of the strike, showing debris flying through the air and fires breaking out as car alarms sounded.

An “unprecedented” cyber-attack is behind the shutdown of refrigerator units in multiple French supermarkets, according to the chief executive of Cooperative U, one of the chains affected.

At least 150 Intermarche shops were targeted, along with almost 100 Cooperative U outlets, AFP reports. Paris prosecutors confirmed the attack, with media reporting that hackers were “managing to remotely trigger the forced defrosting of the refrigeration systems in numerous stores.”

Reuters is carrying some further quotes from Nato’s supreme allied commander for Europe, Gen Alexus Grynkewich, about how the alliance says it would deal with an attack on Nato territory. He told the audience at the Warsaw Security Forum:

If someone ​is foolish enough to attack us, we will fight. We will stop the attack and deny them the ability to achieve their objectives, whatever those might be. We will, in short, ensure any attack, against any ally, ⁠proves utterly futile.

Should the adversary ​choose to press ‌the attack ​or commit his reserves, ​we will break the warfighting system engaged against us. This includes not just the attacking force itself, but anything and everything that supports, sustains, and controls that force.

The US general is speaking just days after president Donald Trump announced a deal to buy Russian diesel.

Nato’s supreme allied commander for Europe, Gen Alexus Grynkewich has been outlining what he describes as the Nato “theory of victory”, in which he says Nato forces would block, then blunt, then break any aggressive move against the alliance.

While stressing that he did not see conflict as “inevitable”, he said at the Warsaw Security Forum it was a plan to “prepare us to execute our most sacred task – the defence of our people and our territory.”

Nato’s supreme allied commander for Europe, Gen Alexus Grynkewich, is speaking now at the Warsaw Security Forum. We will bring you any key lines that emerge.

A little more from Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov here on the prospects of a limited truce agreement. He says that Russia would potentially offer a one-day truce if Ukraine were to hold elections. He said:

If they truly want to hold elections in Kyiv, then the president of Russia, the commander-in-chief, will be ready to give an order not to launch strikes on Ukraine on election day, specifically on election day.

France’s high school students will stage new protests on Tuesday, the Agence France-Presse (AFP) news agency is reporting,

A government source told journalists last week that the cost for damage caused by the demonstrations, which have shaken an unpopular government trying to reduce a ballooning budget deficit, was already “at least 30 million euros”.

Widespread disillusionment has seen young people protest over recent weeks against what they say is underfunding and neglect of the education system, with the demonstrations marred by often violent clashes that have injured hundreds.

Trying to appease the student’s demands, the government announced last week that about 3,000 substitute teachers would be deployed in the coming days to replace absent staff at the 114 worst-affected high schools.

But the Union of High School students described the initial announcements as “crumbs” and maintain their demand for an extra €10m (£8.4m) to be invested in the country’s lycees, where students – most between 15 and 18 – complete their high school education.

On Friday, the government noted a drop in the number of blockades and meetings outside the country’s lycees. More than 96% were opening on Friday, the education ministry said, but now a new stage of the campaign for improved conditions could mark a turning point in the protests.