Pension Credit claims can be backdated by up to three months and unlock access to other financial support.
Pension Credit – Could you or someone you know be eligible?
The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) recently confirmed nearly 78 per cent of all new claims for Pension Credit are processed - from initial application to award decision letter - within the target timeframe of 50 working days (10 weeks). This means older people on a low income making a new claim in July, especially those living on their own, could receive their first payment and any arrears before September.
Despite the full New State Pension now worth £241.30 per week and the full Basic State Pension worth £184.90, data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) shows in 2021, some 3.3 million people aged 65 years and over were living alone in England and Wales, with around 337,000 single pensioner households recorded in Scotland.
It's crucial for all older people - single, married or cohabiting - to make sure they are claiming all the additional financial support they are entitled to in the new financial year to help boost their income and offset the ongoing impact of the higher cost of living.
Pension Credit is the most under-claimed benefit and is specifically aimed at providing additional financial support for older people on a low income - singles and couples. Nearly 1.4 million older people across Great Britain, including more than 125,000 living in Scotland, are currently receiving the means-tested benefit that could provide over £4,300 in extra support during the year ahead.
Some older people think because they have savings or own their home they would not be eligible for the means-tested benefit, which can also provide access to help with housing costs, heating bills and Council Tax.
An award of just £1 per week is enough to unlock other support.
Below is an overview of the benefit, including who should check eligibility, how to go about it, how much you could get and where to get help filling in the form.
Who can claim Pension Credit?There are two types of Pension Credit - Guarantee Credit and Savings Credit.
To qualify for Guarantee Pension Credit , you must be State Pension age. Your weekly income will need to be less than the minimum amount the UK Government says you need to live on.
This is £238.00 for a single person and £3636.25 for a couple - this amount could be higher if you're disabled, a carer or have certain housing costs.
How much could you receive from DWP?Guarantee Credit tops up your weekly income to:
You might be able to get more than this if you're disabled or a carer, or you have certain housing costs.
Savings Credit can give you up to:
The exact amount you’ll get depends on your income and savings. Your income includes assumed income from savings and capital over £10,000.
How to check eligibility for Pension CreditOlder people, or friends and family, can quickly check their eligibility and get an estimate of what they may receive by using the online Pension Credit calculator on GOV.UK here.
Alternatively, pensioners can contact the Pension Credit helpline directly to make a claim on 0800 99 1234 - lines are open 8am to 6pm, Monday to Friday.
Expert help and advice is also available from:
More details about claiming Pension Credit can be found on GOV.UK here.
Other help if you get Pension CreditIf you qualify for Pension Credit you can also get other help, such as:
In May 2019, the law changed so a ‘mixed age couple’ - a couple where one partner is of State Pension age and the other is under it - are considered to be a ‘working age’ couple when checking entitlement to means-tested benefits.
This means they cannot claim Pension Credit or pension age Housing Benefit until they are both State Pension age. Before this DWP change, a mixed age couple could be eligible to claim the more generous State Pension age benefits when just one of them reached State Pension age.
How to use the Pension Credit calculatorTo use the calculator on GOV.UK, you will need details of:
You’ll need the same details for your partner if you have one. You will be presented by a series of questions with multiple choice answer options.
This includes:
Once you have answered these questions, a summary screen shows your responses, allowing you to go back and change any answers before submitting. The Pension Credit calculator then displays how much benefit you could receive each week.
All you have to do then is follow the link to the application page to find out exactly what you will get from the DWP, including access to other financial support.
There’s also an option to print off the answers you give using the calculator tool to help you complete the application form quicker without having to look out the same details again. Try the Pension Credit Calculator for yourself or your family member to make sure you’re receiving all the financial support you are entitled to claim.
Who cannot use the Pension Credit calculator?You cannot use the calculator if you or your partner:
You can start your application up to four months before you reach State Pension age. You can claim any time after you reach State Pension age but your claim can only be backdated for three months.
This means you can get up to three months of Pension Credit in your first payment if you were eligible during that time.
You will need:
If you’re backdating your claim, you’ll need details of your income, savings and investments on the date you want your claim to start.
Apply onlineYou can use the online service if:
To check your entitlement, phone the Pension Credit helpline on 0800 99 1234 or use the GOV.UK Pension Credit calculator here to find out how much you could get.
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